Abstract

Journal of Actuarial Practice

Volume 3, Number 1, 1995


Cross-Tested Defined Contribution Plans

Ho Kuen Ng

Abstract

Cross-tested plans are defined contribution plans that test allocations for nondiscrimination. The test is based on a plan's actuarial equivalent annuity benefits. Cross-tested plans have become popular among small plan sponsors after the release of the nondiscrimination regulations. This paper investigates the pros and cons of cross-testing.

Key words and phrases: pension plan, nondiscrimination, cross-testing, highly compensated employees

Ho Kuen Ng
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
San Jose State University,
San Jose CA 95192,
USA


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